Quantum numbers

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the number of protons in an element is shown

Principle Quantum Numbers Chart; Quantum numbers (n) (1,2,3,4): describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of the quantum system; they are discrete sets of integers or half-integers; distinguished from classical mechanics where the values can range continuously; often describe specifically the energies of electrons in atoms, but also include angular momentum, spin

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the book cover for shapes of orbitals

Shapes of orbitals depends upon the quantum numbers. So for four types of orbitals have been introduced depending upon the values of azimuthal quantum number. These orbitals are s, p, d, and f, having azimuthal quantum number values as l= 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively. Let us discuss the shapes of these orbitals. Shape of

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the book cover for plank's quntium theory, with an image of a line graph

In 1900, Max Planck proposed the quantum theory to explain the emission and absorption of radiations. Heated objects give off these radiations. According to his revolutionary hypothesis, energy travels in a discontinuous manner and is composed of a large number of tiny discrete units called quanta.

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